APY Calculator

Calculate Annual Percentage Yield (APY) and see how compound interest grows your savings.

APY Calculator

%

Regular Deposits (Optional)

Results

Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

5.127%

vs 5.000% APR

Final Balance

$19,822

In 5 years

Total Interest Earned

$3,822

23.889% return

Deposits vs Interest

Total Deposits:$16,000
Effective Annual Rate:5.127%
Time to Double:13.9 years
Deposits per Year:12
Rule of 72 Estimate:14.0 years
Average Balance:$14,911

How it works

APY (Annual Percentage Yield) is the real rate of return once compounding is included. A nominal rate quoted as “5% compounded monthly” actually earns a bit more than 5% over a year, because each month's interest itself earns interest. APY captures that, which is why it's the honest number for comparing savings accounts and CDs.

Annual Percentage Yield

APY = (1 + r/m)^m − 1
r
nominal annual rate (decimal)
m
compounding periods per year

Worked example

  • Nominal rate r = 5%
  • Compounded monthly (m = 12)
  1. APY = (1 + 0.05/12)¹² − 1
  2. APY = 1.00417¹² − 1

APY ≈ 5.12% — slightly above the 5% nominal rate thanks to monthly compounding.

Good to know

  • Always compare savings products by APY, not the nominal/“interest rate” — APY already folds in the compounding frequency.
  • The more often interest compounds, the higher the APY, but the gap is small: daily vs monthly at 5% differs by only a couple of hundredths of a percent.
  • APY assumes you leave the interest in to compound; if you withdraw it, your actual yield is closer to the nominal rate.

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